Whakaarohia kei te hikoi koe i te tiriti, ā, ka hongi koe i tētahi kakara tino reka, tera pea ko te kakara o te taro hou e ahu mai ana i taua toa. Ahakoa kua hikoi koe i ētahi mita i mua i taua toa, kei te mau tonu te kakara i roto i tō ihu mō ētahi hēkona, tika? Ahakoa kua pā tetahi ki tō ringa, kātahi ka tukuna, ka taea tonu e koe te rongo i te mahana o taua pā mō tētahi wā. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te mahara ā-pā, ko te "Mahara Ā-Pā" . Koinei te taahiraa tuatahi, ā, ko te mea tino whakamiharo i roto i tā tātou pūnaha mahara. Me kōrero noa iho tēnei.
He aha tonu te mahara ā-pūmanawa?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te mahara ā-pārongo he mahara poto rawa e kohikohi ana i ngā mōhiotanga mai i te taiao mā roto i ō tātou mārama e rima (ngā kanohi, ngā taringa, te ihu, te arero, te kiri). Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te `(Rēhita Ā-Pārongo)`.
He rite ki te tango whakaahua kounga teitei tonu me te kāmera kounga teitei . Ka hopukina e tō tātou mahara ā-tinana ngā taipitopito katoa o te taiao i roto i te iti iho i te hēkona. Kātahi, mai i taua puranga mōhiohio, ka tīpakohia e tātou ngā wāhanga anake e whakaaro ana tātou he "āe.. he mea nui tēnei" ka tukuna atu ki tō tātou mahara poto.
Kāore e taea e tātou te whakahaere i te roa o te mau o tēnei mahara. I roto i ētahi hēkona ruarua ka memeha haere. Mā tēnei wā poto nei tātou e kite tonu ai i ngā huringa me ngā āhuatanga ngaro o te taiao.
He aha ngā momo matua o te mahara ā-pūmanawa?
E rima ngā momo matua o te mahara ā-pārongo e pā ana ki ō tātou māhara e rima. Ka māmā ake te mārama ki tēnei mēnā ka tirohia e koe tētahi ripanga.
| Momo Mahara | Te Tikanga Honohono | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|---|
| Mahara rongonui | Te tirohanga | Ka noho te ahua o tētahi mea e kite ana koe i roto i ō kanohi mō te hēkona pea. |
| Mahara whakakorikori | Whakarongo | Ka pāorooro te oro ka rangona e koe i roto i tōu mahunga mō te 2-4 hēkona. |
| Mahara Haptic | Pā atu | He pā o te kiri e mau tonu ana mō ētahi hēkona. |
| Mahara reka | Te reka | Te reka e mau tonu ana i te arero i muri i te kai. |
| Mahara kakara | Kakara | Ka mau tonu te kakara i roto i te ihu i muri i te hongi. |
Kia titiro tātou ki ētahi tauira o ō tātou oranga?
Ehara ēnei i te kupu noa iho, engari he mea e pā ana ki a tātou i ia rā, i ia rā.
Mahara rongonui
Whakaarohia te pōuriuri o te rangi, ā, ka pā whakarere mai te uira. I muri i te ngaronga atu o te māramatanga, ka noho tonu te ahua o taua uira ki mua i ō kanohi mō te hēkona pea, tika? Koinei te mea e kiia nei ko te `(Iconic memory)`. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te wā e hurihia ana e tātou he rama e tahuna ana e tātou i te Pō Tau Hou, ka puta he porowhita. Ka puta tēnei nā te mea ka maumahara tō tātou `(Iconic memory)` ki ngā wāhi o te rangi i tahuna mō te hēkona.
Mahara whakakorikori
Ahakoa kua mutu tō whakarongo ki tāu waiata tino pai, ka mau tonu te rangi o taua waiata i roto i tō mahunga mō ētahi hēkona, tika? Koinei te mea e tupu ana me te `(Echoic memory)`. Mēnā rānei ka karanga mai tetahi ki a koe, ahakoa kāore koe e aro atu, i muri tata mai ka whakaaro koe, "Āe... nā wai ahau i karanga mai?" Nā te mea ka noho tonu te tangi ki roto i tō roro mō ētahi hēkona.
Mahara Haptic
Ahakoa te pupuri pūmau a te tangata i tō ringa, kātahi ka tukuna, ka rongo tonu tō ringa i te pā, i te pēhanga, mō tētahi wā. Ahakoa i muri i tō pā ki tētahi kakahu taratara, ka rongo tonu ō matimati i te taratara. Ka kiia tēnei ko te `(Haptic memory)`.
Ngā maharatanga reka me te kakara
He maha ngā wā ka mahi tahi ēnei e rua. Ko te kakara e mau tonu ana i roto i te waha i muri i te kai raihi me te tote me te pepa kua whakaranua, ko te reka rānei e mau tonu ana i runga i te arero i muri i te kai i te miraka tōffee he tauira ēnei o te `(Mahara Reka). Waihoki, ki te mau tonu te kakara o te taro i a koe e hikoi ana i mua i te toa tunu kai, te kakara rānei o ngā rākau whakakakara i a koe e hikoi ana i mua i te temepara, ahakoa kua hipa koe i taua wāhi, koia te mahi a `(Mahara Kakara).`
Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei mahara ā-pūmanawa?
He tino tere tēnei tukanga. E toru ngā taahiraa e whai ake nei:
1. Te wheako i tētahi kare ā-roto: Tuatahi, ka wheako koe i tētahi mea mā ōu kare ā-roto e rima. Hei tauira, ka kite koe i tētahi putiputi ataahua.
2. Ka whakahohehia te wāhanga e tika ana o te roro: Ina kite koe i tētahi putiputi, ka whakahohehia tonutia te wāhanga o te roro e kawenga ana mō te tirohanga (te kiriuhi o ngā pūoko). He rite ki te whakakā i tētahi pūrama rama.
3. Ka tīpakohia e te roro te mea nui: Muri iho, ka whakatau tō roro i roto i te iti iho i te hēkona mēnā he mea nui te mea i kite koe, kāore rānei. "Āe... he tino ataahua tēnei putiputi, me maumahara ahau ki tēnei" "He mea tūpono noa iho tēnei." Ka whiriwhiri te roro.
4. Ka tukuna te kōwhiringa ki te mahara poto: Ko ngā mōhiohio anake i tīpakohia he mea nui ka tukuna ki te taumata mahara e whai ake nei, arā, te mahara poto . Ka maka atu e te roro ngā mōhiohio katoa kāore e hiahiatia.
He mea tino nui te whakakore i ngā mea koretake pēnei. Ki te kore, ki te ngana tātou ki te maumahara ki ngā mea katoa e kite ana, e rongo ana, e rongo ana hoki, ka nui rawa te mahi a te roro, ā, e kore e taea e tātou te mahi tika i tetahi mea.
Me ako anō hoki tātou mō te kaha me te roa o te mahara ā-pūmanawa.
E hia ngā mōhiohio ka taea e koe te maumahara? (Te kaha)
He tino nui te kaha o te mahara ā-pūmanawa. Nā te mea ka whakamahia e tātou ētahi o ō tātou pūmanawa i te wā kotahi.
Whakaarohia tētahi wā i kai pai ai koe.
- Ka kite ō kanohi i te tae o te raihi me te kari .
- Ka hongi tōku ihu i ia kari .
- Ka kitea e te arero ngā reka pērā i te kawa, te kawa, te reka, me te haunga.
- Ka taea e koe te rongo i te kakano o ngā mea pēnei i te raihi me te ika mā roto i te kiri (i roto i te waha) .
- Ka rangona te tangi "tītī" e puta mai ana i te kai i te pāpamā ki tō taringa .
Ka taea e tō tātou mahara ā-pāpā te pupuri i ēnei mōhiotanga katoa i te wā kotahi. Koinei te mea e tino kaha ai.
Kia pēhea te roa e puritia ai ngā mōhiohio? (Te roanga)
Ahakoa te nui o te kaha, ka puritia ngā mōhiohio i roto i te mahara o ngā pūoko mō te wā poto rawa.. Ko te tikanga he 0.2 hēkona ki te 2-4 hēkona noa iho. Ka rerekē tēnei wā i runga i ia kare ā-roto. Hei tauira, ko te mahara tirohanga `(Iconic)` ka roa ake i te 1 hēkona, ko te mahara whakarongo `(Echoic)` ka roa ake mō te 4 hēkona.
Ko te take i poto ai tēnei, kia taea ai e tō tātou roro te whakauru i ngā kare ā-roto hou e pā mai ana ki a tātou i ia hēkona.
He aha ngā wāhanga o te roro e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei?
Ko tēnei tukanga, e kiia nei ko te mahara ā-pānga, e uru ana ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro. He ara motuhake tō ia ā-pānga. Hei tauira, ina rongo koe i tētahi oro, ka hurihia taua oro hei tohu hiko e haere ana mā roto i ngā io ki te roro. Ka haere tuatahi mā roto i te take roro, kātahi ki te thalamus, he wāhanga o te roro kei waenganui o te roro. Ko te thalamus te pokapū e tuku ana i ngā mōhiohio ki te wāhi tika. Mai i reira, ka tukuna te tohu oro ki te wāhanga o te roro e tino pā ana ki te whakarongo.
Ka kitea mārama ake tēnei whanaungatanga i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Momo Mahara Ā-Aro | Rohe Roro e Hono Ana |
|---|---|
| Te Whakarongo (Te Mahara Whakatangitangi) | Te cortex ororongo, kei roto i te lobe temporal |
| Mahara Haptic | Te cortex somatosensory, kei roto i te parietal lobe |
| Te reka (Te mahara ki te reka) | Te cortex gustatory tuatahi, kei waenganui i ngā lobes o mua me ngā lobes o waho |
| Mahara rongonui | Te cortex tirohanga tuatahi, kei roto i te lobe occipital - te tuara o te roro |
| Mahara kakara | Kei te pito raro o te roro te pūangi hongi, i te pito o mua o te roro. |
Ko ēnei wāhi, me ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro, koinei tonu te hunga e whakahaere ana i tēnei tukanga whakamiharo e kiia nei ko te mahara ā-pūoko.
Me tūpato koe ki ngā mahara tairongo?
He wāhanga o te tinana te mahara ā-pūmanawa. Nō reira, pērā i tētahi atu wāhanga tinana, ka taea te pakaru, te ngaro rānei tana mahi nā ētahi āhuatanga. Ka taea te huri nā te koroheketanga, ētahi āhuatanga pūnaha io, ngā whara roro rānei.
Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō tō mahara, inā koa tō kaha ki te maumahara i ngā mea, ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau. Ka taea e ia te tirotiro i a koe, ā, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga mō ētahi atu maimoatanga mēnā e tika ana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te mahara ā-pūmanawa he kohinga mōhiotanga mō te taiao e karapoti nei i a tātou e whiwhi ana mai i ō tātou māramatanga e rima mō ētahi hēkona ruarua.
- E rima ngā momo matua o tēnei: te tirohanga (Iconic), te whakarongo (Echoic), te pā (Haptic), te reka (Gustatory), me te kakara (Olfactory).
- Ahakoa he tino nui te kaha o tēnei mahara, he poto noa te wā e mau tonu ai ngā mōhiohio, pērā i te torutoru hēkona.
- He mea nui tēnei mahara tairongo hei ārai i te kī nui o ngā kōrero koretake i roto i ō tātou roro, hei whiriwhiri hoki i ngā mea nui anake ka tukuna atu ki te mahara poto.
- Mena he raruraru, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō tō mahara, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki te tākuta mō tēnā.
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