Kei te maumahara koe ki ngā mirumiru i puta mai i tō tinana i te wā i pāngia ai koe e te rewharewha i a koe e tamariki ana, me te mākūkū me te kore whakamarie? He tokomaha o tātou e whakaaro ana, ina ora te rewharewha, kua mutu te mate, ā, kua ngaro katoa te huaketo i tō tinana. Engari he rerekē te pono. Kāore te huaketo rewharewha, te Varicella-Zoster Virus rānei, e wehe katoa i ō tātou tinana. Ka noho moe, ka moe rānei, i roto i tō tātou pūnaha io mō ngā tau maha. Kātahi, i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, i te wā rānei e ngoikore ai tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea e tēnei huaketo huna te ara ake anō. Ko te wā tēnā ka puta ai te mate mamae e kiia nei ko te herpes zoster (shingles).
He aha tonu te herpes zoster (shingles)?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te herpes zoster te pakarutanga tuarua o te huaketo rewharewha. I tēnei wā, kāore i rite ki te rewharewha, engari he kino ake.
Ko te tikanga, ka pupuhi te kiri i te taha kotahi o te tinana i tēnei mate, he rite ki te whitiki. Ka rite te mamae ki te wera, ki te ru hiko rānei. Ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e te mamae io i taua wāhi mō ngā marama, mō ngā tau rānei i muri i te ora o te ponana (he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te "Postherpetic Neuralgia"). Koinei tētahi o ngā raruraru tino kino o tēnei mate.
Whakaarohia, ki te mirimiri tetahi kākahu ki tō tinana, ā, ka pāngia koe e te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui? Koinei te āhua o tēnei mate. I ētahi wā, ki te pā tēnei kino ki ngā kanohi, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga, ā, ki te pā ki ngā taringa, ka ngoikore pea te whakarongo. Nō reira, ehara tēnei i te mate hei mea ngāwari.
Me ako tātou mō te kano ārai mate (Shingrix) mō tēnei.
Waimarie, kei reira tētahi kano ārai mate tino whai hua hei ārai i tēnei mate kino. Ko 'Shingrix' te ingoa o taua kano ārai mate.
- Tino whai hua: Neke atu i te 90% te whai huatanga o tēnei kano ārai mate ki te ārai i te herpes zoster.
- Haumaru: Kua whakaūtia inaianei kei te whakaratohia he parenga pai mō te iti rawa 7 tau i muri i te whiwhinga o te kano ārai mate.
- E rua ngā horopeta: Kia tino tiakina koe, me whiwhi koe i ngā horopeta e rua o tēnei kano ārai mate. Me hoatu te horopeta tuatahi, ā, me hoatu te horopeta tuarua i waenga i te 2 me te 6 marama i muri i te horopeta tuatahi.
Ahakoa i mua he kano ārai mate anō i huaina ko 'Zostavax', ko te kano ārai mate 'Shingrix' te kano ārai mate e tino taunakitia ana i te ao. Nā te mea he kano ārai mate 'Shingrix' i hangaia mā te whakamahi i tētahi wāhanga kua kore e whakahohetia o te huaketo, he haumaru ake, he whai hua ake hoki. E taunaki ana ngā tākuta kia whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate 'Shingrix' ahakoa kua whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate 'Zostavax' i mua.
Ko wai te mea tino nui kia whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate?
Kia mārama tātou ki te hunga e tika ana mō tēnei kano ārai mate. Ka taea e koe te mārama ngāwari mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Rōpū o te Tangata | Taunakitanga Hauora |
|---|---|
| Ngā tāngata hauora neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke | Tino taunakihia. Ka piki ake te mōrearea i te mea ka heke te ātete o te mate i te kaumātuatanga. |
| Ngā tāngata neke atu i te 19 tau te pakeke, he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate | Tino taunakitia. Ko te mōrearea nui rawa atu ko te hunga whai mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku, te HIV, te hunga rānei e tango ana i ngā rongoā ārai mate. |
| Ngā tāngata kua pāngia e te herpes zoster (shingles) i mua | Āe, e taunakitia ana. Ka taea e tēnei mate te hoki mai anō. Mā te werohanga ka whakaitihia taua mōrearea. |
| Ngā tāngata kāore e mahara kua pāngia rātou e te rewharewha i tō rātou tamarikitanga | Āe, e taunakitia ana. Tata ki te 99% o ngā tāngata kua pāngia e te rewharewha i a rātou e tamariki ana (ahakoa kāore he tohu). Nō reira, tera pea kei roto i te tinana te huaketo. |
Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate?
Kāore tēnei kano ārai mate e pai mō te katoa. Kaua e whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate i roto i ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- Mate pāwera kino: Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis) ki tētahi kano kano o mua, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi rānei o te waha, o te korokoro rānei, kaua e whiwhi i tēnei kano kano. Me kōrero hoki ki tō tākuta mena he mate pāwera koe ki tētahi o ngā kai o te kano kano Shingrix.
- Āhua hauora o nāianei: Mena kei te pāngia koe e te herpes zoster, kei te pāngia rānei koe e tētahi atu mate pēnei i te rewharewha, tatari kia ora rawa taua mate i mua i te whiwhi i te kano kano.
- Ngā whaea hapū me ngā whaea e whāngai ana i te u:Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei, kaua e whiwhi i te kano kano i tēnei wā. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whiwhi i te kano kano i muri i tō whakamutu i te whāngai u.
- Ngā tāngata kāore anō kia pangia e te rewharewha: He tino onge, ki te whakaū te whakamātautau toto kāore anō koe kia pangia e te huaketo rewharewha (`VZV`), kaua e whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate, engari ko te kano ārai mate e ārai ana i te rewharewha (`Kano ārai mate rewharewha`).
He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate? Me wehi ahau?
Pērā i ngā kano ārai mate katoa, tera pea ka puta he pānga taha iti i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate Shingrix. Heoi, kāore he mea hei manukanuka. Ko te tikanga ka ngaro katoa ēnei i roto i ngā rā e 2-3.
- Te whero, te pupuhi, me te mamae i te wāhi i werohia ai.
- Ānini
- Mamae uaua
- Te wiri me te kirika
- Mamae puku, whakapairuaki rānei
Kia maumahara, he tohu pai ēnei pānga taha e whakaatu ana kei te oho ake te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana, ā, kei te taunga ki te whawhai ki ngā huaketo o muri mai. He iti noa iho tēnei mamae rangitahi ki te whakataurite ki te parenga roa e whakaratohia ana e te kano kano.
Engari, kia tūpato ki tēnei!
Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi o te mata, te korokoro rānei, te ngoikore rawa, te whanoke rānei i muri i te werohanga, he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate pāwera nui. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tēnei mate, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Ka taea tonu e au te pāngia e te mate kiriuhi ahakoa kua whiwhi ahau i te kano ārai mate?
He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate 'Shingrix'. Engari kāore i te 100% te whai huatanga. Nō reira, he tino onge, ahakoa te tangata kua werohia, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te mate kiripaka. Ahakoa ka pāngia, he tino ngawari ngā tohu. He tino iti te tūponotanga o te mamae nui me ngā raruraru roa. Ko te tikanga kei te tiakina koe e te kano ārai mate.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino, he mate mamae hoki te kirikiri e hua mai ana i te whakaoho anō o te huaketo rewharewha mai i te tamarikitanga.
- Ka taea e te kano ārai mate Shingrix te ārai i te neke atu i te 90% o ngā mate.
- Mena kua neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei i te 19 tau te pakeke, ā, kua ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, he mea tino nui kia whakaarohia te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate.
- He werohanga e rua ngā horopeta o tēnei. He mea nui kia whiwhi koe i ngā horopeta e rua hei tiaki katoa i a koe.
- He rangitahi noa iho ngā pānga taha i muri i te werohanga, ā, he ngawari noa iho, engari kia tūpato ki ngā mate pāwera kino.
- He tika tēnei kano ārai mate māu, ā, me pēhea te tiki?Kōrero ki tō tākuta, ā, ka whakatau i te whakatau whakamutunga.
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