I kī atu te tākuta he hernia tōu? Mēnā koinā, tērā pea kua kī atu ia me pokanga koe mōna, ā, i taua wā, ka whakaurua he "mata" (he mea rite ki te kupenga) hei whakapakari i te wāhi ngoikore o te puku. Ina rongo ētahi i te kupu "mata", ka mataku rātou, ka whakaaro, "He aha tēnei ka whakaurua ki roto i tōku tinana?" He mea noa tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, kia kitea ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai katoa mō tēnei, he aha tēnei, he aha i whakamahia ai, me ngā painga me ngā huakore. Me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō ngā mea katoa.
Ki te kī ngāwari, he aha te mata pokanga?
He momo kupenga kaha te whatu pokanga. Ka whakamahia hei whakapakari i ngā kiko ngoikore, pakaru rānei o te tinana, inā koa i te puku, i te hope rānei. Whakaarohia he rite ki te tuitui i tētahi papanga kaha ake i raro i tētahi papanga tawhito, pakaru.
Ka whakaurua tēnei mata whatu e te taote pokanga mā roto i tētahi tapahi i roto i tō tinana. Kātahi, i a tō tinana e ora ana, ka tupu tō ake kiko i roto i te mata whatu, ka piri ki roto. He rite ki ngā pakiaka o te rākau e tata ana ki te pakitara e piri ana ki te pakitara, e whakakaha ana, he rite rānei ki te mata waea e whakamahia ana hei whakakaha i te raima. Mā tēnei ka nui te kaha o te uaua ngoikore.
Ka karangatia hoki ēnei i ētahi wā:
- Mata o te puku
- Mata o te hernia
He aha i whakamahia ai tēnei mata kupenga?
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te whatu pokanga hei rongoā i te hernia. Ko te hernia he āhuatanga e panaia ana e tētahi okana, e tētahi kiko rānei i roto i tō tātou tinana mā roto i tētahi wāhi ngoikore o te pakitara uaua . Whakaarohia pēnei: ina he kōhao iti kei roto i te potae, ka puta te ngongo pērā i te mirumiru, tika? He rite tonu ki tēnā.
Ka taea e ngā taote pokanga te tuitui noa i te wāhi ngoikore kua kati. Heoi, i roto i te wā, me te pēhanga o ngā mahi o ia rā , ka wetekina anō ngā tuitui, ā, tera pea ka hoki anō te hernia ki te wāhi kotahi.
Koia te take e whakamahia ai e ngā taote pokanga te mata whatu. Ina whakauruhia te mata whatu, ka nui ake te kaha o te uaua ngoikore. Nō reira, ka tino whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te hokinga mai o te hernia.
He aha te momo rauemi e hangaia ai tēnei mata kupenga?
He maha ngā momo whatu pokanga. Ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā momo matua i runga i te rauemi i hangaia ai: te hangai me te koiora. Ka taea ēnei te whatu, te whatu rānei.
Kia mārama ake tātou ki ēnei momo mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Momo mata | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Mata hangai kore e mimiti | Koinei ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Hei tauira, he mea hanga ēnei ki tētahi rauemi e kiia nei ko te (Polypropylene) . He mea pumau ēnei i roto i te tinana, kāore e memeha. Ka whakarato i te kaha pumau. |
| Mata hangai mimiti | Ka memeha tēnei momo tāpiringa, ā, ka mimitia e te tinana i roto i te wā. I a ia e memeha ana, ka tupu ake he kiko hou, he kiko kaha ake i tōna wāhi. Kāore ēnei e noho tonu ki te tinana. |
| Matapihi Koiora (Koiora) | He mea hanga ēnei mai i te kiko kararehe (poaka, kau rānei). Heoi, ka tangohia katoatia ngā pūtau o taua kiko, ka toe ko te anga collagen anake. Ka mimitihia hoki tēnei e te tinana i roto i te wā. |
| Matapihi Whakakotahi | He momo mata kupenga ēnei i hangaia mā te whakakotahi i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā momo kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei. |
Mā tō taote pokanga e whakatau ko tēhea momo mata whatu te mea pai mōu. Māna e whakamārama ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia momo ki a koe.
Me pēhea te whakauru i tēnei ki roto i te tinana i te wā e pokangahia ana?
Kei te momo pokanga hernia tēnei e pā ana ki a koe. Ko te tikanga, ka whai te taote pokanga i ēnei mahi:
1. Te tāpiri i te tapahi:Ko te pokanga tuwhera tuku iho ka whakamahia he tapahi kotahi, he torutoru inihi te roa. Ko te pokanga laparoscopic, ko te pokanga robotic rānei ka whakamahia he maha ngā tapahi iti ake.
2. Te whakatika i te hernia: Ka whakahokia te kiko, te okana rānei kua hernia ki tōna tūranga tika, ā, ka katihia te kōhao i te uaua ngoikore ki ngā tuitui.
3. Te whakatakotoranga o te mata kupenga: Muri iho, hei whakapakari ake i te wāhi i tuituia, ka whakatakotoria te mata kupenga ki raro, ki runga, ki waenganui rānei i ngā paparanga uaua.
4. Te kati i te tapahi: Hei whakamutunga, ka katihia te tapahi, ngā tapahi rānei i mahia ki waho o te tinana ki ngā tuitui.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea pea o tēnei mata kupenga?
Pērā i ngā maimoatanga hauora katoa, he painga, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea. Engari kia maumahara, i te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake ngā painga o te maimoatanga i ngā mōrearea.
Painga matua
Ko te painga nui o tēnei ko te iti o te tūponotanga ka hoki anō te hernia. Ki te tuitui noa koe me te kore he mata, ka taea anō te tupu. Engari ki te tāpirihia he mata, te āhua nei he otinga tuturu mō te raruraru. He tikanga maimoatanga tino haumaru, tino whai hua hoki tēnei.
Ngā tūponotanga pea
He iti rawa te tūponotanga o tēnei mōrearea, engari he mea nui kia mōhio.
- Mate urutā : Pērā i ngā mahi pokanga katoa, ka pangia pea te patunga.
- Te hokinga mai o te hernia: He tino onge, ka pakaru, ka wetekina rānei tētahi mata kore e mimiti, ka pakaru anō ngā uaua.
- Te kino ki ngā whekau e karapoti ana: He tino onge, ka uru te kupenga ki roto i ngā whekau pēnei i te whekau, i te pūkahukahu rānei, ka pā kino.
- Kāore te mata e piri ki te kiko: I ētahi wā, kāore pea te mata e piri ki te kiko o te tinana e ai ki te whakaaro, ā, ka kaha ake.
Haunga ēnei mōrearea, he maha atu anō ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki tētahi pokanga.
- Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te anesthesia.
- Te toto nui rawa.
- Te ngoikore, te mamae rānei mō te wā roa i puta mai i te pakaru o te io i te wāhi i mahia ai te pokanga.
Ko te mea nui kia whakatau te taote pokanga ki te whakatika i te hernia ki te mata whatu nā te mea he nui ake ngā mōrearea o te korenga e mahi i tēnā. Hei tauira, ka taea e te hernia kāore i rongoatia te aukati i te puku, te whakamomori rānei i te puku, ka kore ai e mahi tika ngā whekau. Ki te tupu tēnei, he āhuatanga ohorere, he mate morearea hoki.
Me aha ahau kia tere ai te ora i muri i te pokanga?
I muri i te pokanga, me mahi koe i ētahi mahi ārai kia tino ora ai koe. Ka rerekē te wā whakaora i runga i te āhua o tō hernia me te momo pokanga e mahia ana. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā i roto i te wiki pea.
Mā ēnei mea ka āwhina i a koe kia tere te ora:
- Kaua e whakamātau i te mimi i te wā e haere ana ki te wharepaku: Kia tūpato kei pāngia koe e te mate kōroke.
- Inumia he nui te wai me ngā wai: Mā tēnei ka ārai i te mate pāwera, ka āwhina hoki i te tinana kia mahi tika.
- Whakamahia ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai: Kia mutu te mamae, ka māmā ake te hikoi me te neke haere.
- Hīkoi pakupaku i ia rā: Mā te hīkoi pakupaku i ngā wā katoa e taea ana mai i te rā i muri i te pokanga ka pai ake te rere o te toto, ā, ka tere ake te ora o te patunga.
- Kaua e hiki taumaha: Kaua e hiki taumaha, kaua hoki e mahi i ngā mahi whakakori tinana uaua mō ētahi marama tae noa ki te wā e tohutohu ai tō tākuta.
Āhea ahau me waea atu ki te tākuta?
Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga i te pokanga, me waea atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu atu . I ētahi wā, me haere pea koe ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) i te hōhipera tata ki a koe.
| Tohu | Ngā mea hei tūpato |
|---|---|
| Mamae nui | Mamae nui e kore e taea te whakahaere, te manawanui rānei ahakoa ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae. |
| Ngā tohu o te mate urutā | He kirika, he whero, he papura, he parauri, he mangu rānei te kiri huri noa i te wāhi i tapahia, he pupuhi nui, me te wai rite ki te pupuhi kōwhai e maringi mai ana i te wāhi i tapahia. |
| Ngā raruraru o te puku | Ngā tohu pumau pērā i te mate puku kino, te korere, te pupuhi, me te nui o te hau. |
He mea noa te māharahara me te manukanuka ina whakaarohia te pokanga hernia. Heoi, he taputapu hauora tino whai hua te mata pokanga, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga, hei ārai i te hokinga mai o ngā hernia. Mā tō taote pokanga e whakarato te otinga pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga. Nō reira kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ō pātai katoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu rite ki te mata te mata pokanga e whakamahia ana hei whakapakari i ngā uaua ngoikore i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hernia.
- Mā te whakamahi i te kupenga ka tino whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hokinga mai o te hernia.
- He maha ngā momo mata whatu. Ko ētahi he pumau, ko ētahi ka memeha haere i roto i te wā. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea momo e tika ana māu.
- Kia tika te whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta (kaua e hiki taumaha, kaua e inu nui i te wai, kaua e hikoi) kia tere ai te ora i muri i te pokanga.
- Ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu rerekē i muri i te pokanga, pērā i te mamae nui, te kirika, te pupuhi rānei e rere ana i te patunga, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
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