Ko te kimi i ō mōhiti i ia ata, te whakakoi i a rātou i ngā rā ua, me te tango atu i a rātou, kua mōhio pea koe, tika? I ētahi wā ka whakaaro pea koe he aha te pai o te kore e raru i ngā mōhiti. He otinga anō kei reira mō tēnā. Koinei te mea ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā. Ko te pokanga whakatikatika tirohanga, ko te Pokanga Whakatikatika Tirohanga rānei.
He aha rawa tēnei pokanga kanohi e whakatika ana i te tirohanga?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ka arotahi ēnei pokanga i ngā hihi mārama e uru mai ana ki ō kanohi. Koinā te wā ka mārama ai tā tātou tirohanga. Mena he hapa tirohanga tōu, arā, he hapa whakaata, kāore ēnei hihi mārama e arotahi tika. Koia te take ka pōuriuri ai tō tirohanga.
Whakaarohia tō kanohi he kāmera pai. E rua ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei kāmera e arotahi ana i te mārama.
1. Te Matapihi: Koinei te wāhanga mārama, paku pūkohu o te kanohi kei mua. Tata ki te 65% - 75% o te mārama e tomo ana ki te kanohi ka arotahi ki konei.
2. Karuārai: Kei roto i te kanohi tēnei, i muri i te awhi. I muri i te putanga mai i te kornea, ka arotahi pai ake te mārama, ā, ka anga tika ki te mata kei muri o te kanohi e kiia nei ko te retina.
Nō reira, mā te whakarerekē mārire i te āhua o te kornea, o te karu rānei, ka mahia ēnei pokanga, i runga i te ngoikore o tō kanohi. Mā te whakauru rānei i tētahi karu hangai ki roto i te kanohi. Mā tēnei, ina tika te arotahi o te mārama, ka taea e koe te kite mārama anō i te ao.
He aha ngā momo matua o ēnei pokanga?
Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei pokanga ki ngā momo e rua.
- Ngā tikanga taiaho: Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i tētahi hihi taiaho motuhake hei hanga ātaahua i te āhua o tō kornea. Ka huri tēnei panoni i te āhua o te tahuritanga o te mārama, ka taea te whakakore katoa, te whakaiti nui rānei i te ngaronga o tō tirohanga.
- Ngā tikanga whakatakoto, whakakapi rānei i ngā karāhe arotahi: I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka whakaurua he karāhe arotahi horihori, he mea hanga kia rite ki tō tirohanga ngaro, ki roto i tō kanohi. I ētahi wā ka mahia tēnei me te kore e tangohia tō karāhe arotahi tūturu, i ētahi wā ka tangohia te karāhe arotahi tūturu ka whakakapia ki tētahi karāhe arotahi horihori.
Anei ētahi o ngā tikanga pokanga rongonui o ēnei rā:
- LASIK (he awhina taiaho in situ keratomileusis)
- Te tango i te keratectomy photorefractive (PRK)
- MATAATA (tangohanga iti o te rēneti)
- LASEK ( laser subepithelial keratomileusis)
- Te whakatakotoranga o te arotahi kanohi-roto (IOL) Phakic
- Whakawhitinga arotahi whakaata
Kaua e mataku i ēnei ingoa. Mā tō tākuta ēnei e whakamārama ki a koe i roto i ngā kupu māmā. Ko te mea nui ko te mahi a ēnei tikanga katoa i te mea kotahi, arā, kia mārama ai tō tirohanga.
He aha te pokanga pai rawa atu mōku?
Koinei te pātai nui rawa atu a te tini tāngata. Kāore rawa he mea e kiia ana ko te "pokanga pai rawa atu." Ko te mea pai mōu, kāore pea i te pai mō tētahi atu. Ko te kōwhiringa pai mōu, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga.
- Te momo ngaronga o te tirohanga e pā ana ki a koe: He pai ake ētahi pokanga mō tētahi momo ngaronga i tētahi atu. Tērā pea he tirohanga tata, he tirohanga tawhiti rānei tōu.
- Te kaha o te ngoikore: Ka pāngia hoki tēnei e tō nama rongoā.
- Te hauora whānui o ō kanohi: Mena he mate kanohi kē atu āu, pērā i te glaucoma, te mate kanohi maroke rānei, kāore pea ētahi pokanga e tika ana.
Nō reira, ko te wāhi pai rawa atu hei tiki kōrero me te ārahi mō tēnei mea ko tō tohunga kanohi. Māna e tirotiro pai ō kanohi, e whakamārama he aha ngā kōwhiringa kei a koe, he aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga, ā, māna koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te mea pai mōu.
He aha ngā ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga ka taea te rongoā mā ēnei pokanga?
E whā ngā momo matua o ngā ngoikoretanga tirohanga ka taea te whakatika mā ēnei pokanga. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei momo.
| Hapa Whakaata | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te Tirohanga Tata / Te Matapouri | He mārama te kitea o ngā mea e tata ana, engari he pōuriuri ngā mea e tawhiti ana, pērā i ngā tohu me ngā tau pahi. |
| Tirohanga tawhiti / Hiperopia | Ahakoa e kitea mārama ana ngā mea i tawhiti, he pōuriuri te tirohanga a ngā mahi tata, pērā i te pānui pukapuka, nūpepa rānei, te titiro rānei ki tō waea pūkoro. |
| Te āwhatitanga o te kanohi | I roto i tēnei, ka āhua pōuriuri, ka totoro hoki ngā mea e tata ana, e tawhiti ana hoki. He tohu anō hoki ko te āhua nei he rārangi kei ngā rama waka i te pō. |
| Te matapōkere (te tirohanga tata) i a koe e pakeke haere ana | He āhuatanga tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini tāngata ina eke rātou ki te 40 tau. Me pupuri ō rātou ringa ki tawhiti kia kite ai i ngā mea e tata ana. |
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
Āe, me kī atu kei te whakaaro koe kia pokangahia pēnei. I mua i tērā, ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta ētahi whakamātautau.
- Whakamātautau tirohanga: Ka inehia tō ngaronga tirohanga kia tika. Ka tirohia hoki e rātou mēnā he "pūmau" tō whakahaunga. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore he huringa nui e puta i roto i te tau, i ngā tau e rua rānei kua hipa.
- Tirotiro hauora kanohi: Ka tirohia whānuitia te hauora o ngā kanohi hei tirotiro mō ētahi atu mate kanohi.
- Mahere mata o te kanohi: Ka hangaia e ngā mīhini matawai motuhake he mahere tino taipitopito o tō kornea. He mea tino nui tēnei mō te whakamahere pokanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka hoatu e tō tākuta ētahi atu tohutohu ki a koe. Hei tauira, ka hoatu pea e ia he pata kanohi paturopi hei tāpiri ki ō kanohi mō ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga. He mea tino nui kia whai tika koe i ēnei tohutohu katoa.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
Ahakoa he tokomaha te hunga e mataku ana ki tēnei, ehara i te mea nui pērā i tō whakaaro. He tikanga tēnei mō te wā o waho, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō, me te kore e noho ki te hōhipera.
Tuatahi, ka tāpirihia he pata whakangote ki roto i ō kanohi kia kore ai koe e rongo i te mamae . Kātahi ka whakamahia he taputapu iti hei pupuri i tō kanohi kia tuwhera, kia kaua e neke. Kātahi ka tīmata te pokanga tuturu.
I te wā e pokanga ana koe me te whakamahi i te rēseri, ko tāu noa he titiro ki te rama kotahi e ai ki tā te tākuta e kī atu ana. He poto noa te wā e pau ana mō te mahi katoa, tata ki te 15-30 meneti . Nō reira, kāore he take e mataku ai koe.
He pēhea te angitu o ēnei pokanga? He aha ngā painga?
Ko te painga nui o tēnei ko te kore rawa e mau i ngā mōhiti me ngā karaihe whakapā. He āwhina nui tēnei ki te whakahaere i ō mahi o ia rā, i ō hiahia, me ō hākinakina, me te kore he arai.
Ina eke ki te angitu, he tino teitei te ōrau angitu o ēnei pokanga me te makona o ngā tūroro .
- Pokanga taiaho:Neke atu i te 95% o te hunga kua whai i ēnei tikanga e tino harikoa ana ki ngā hua. Tata ki te 99% o te hunga e tutuki ana i te 20/40 (te tirohanga e hiahiatia ana mō te raihana taraiwa noa) te tirohanga pai ake rānei. Neke atu i te 90% o te hunga e tutuki ana i te 20/20 te tirohanga.
- Ngā pokanga whakauru karāhe: Neke atu i te 84% o te iwi he 20/40, he pai ake rānei te tirohanga i muri i ēnei.
Kāore he mōrearea, he pānga taha rānei?
Pērā i ngā maimoatanga hauora katoa, he iti noa ngā mea me mōhio tātou.
- Me whai mōhiti pea koe: I ētahi wā, kāore pea tō tirohanga e tino tika i muri i te pokanga. Ahakoa i tērā wā, ka pai ake tō tirohanga i tō mua. Tērā pea he iti noa te kaha e hiahiatia ana e koe mō ngā mahi pēnei i te taraiwa i te pō.
- Ngā pānga taha rangitahi: I ngā wiki tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, ka pāngia pea koe e te maroke o ngā kanohi, te aro ki te mārama, me te kite i te kanapa huri noa i ngā rama i te pō. He rangitahi ēnei, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā pata kanohi kua tohua e tō tākuta.
- Te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru: Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti noa te tūponotanga o ngā mea pēnei i te mate pāwera. Engari he tino onge ēnei. Koia te mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu i hoatu i mua atu, i muri mai hoki i te pokanga.
Me pēhea taku tiaki i ōku kanohi i muri i te pokanga?
He nui te pānga o te angitu o te pokanga ki te āhua o tō tiaki i ō kanohi i muri i te pokanga.
Ko te mea nui: Kaua e mirimiri i ō kanohi ahakoa te take! Tērā pea ka mākūkū ō kanohi i muri i te pokanga. Engari ka taea e te mirimiri te kino i te kornea e ora ana.
- Mauria he pare kanohi tiaki: Ka hoatu e te tākuta he pare kanohi he mea hanga ki te kirihou. He mea nui kia mauria tēnei, inā koa i te wā e moe ana.
- Whakamahia he mōhiti rā pai: He tino tairongo ō kanohi ki ngā hihi UV i ngā rā tōmua i muri i te pokanga. Nō reira, mauhia he mōhiti rā pai e ai ki te taunakitanga a tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa e haere ana koe ki waho.
- Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta: Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kia tika, tae atu ki te wā e tika ai te whakamahi i te rongoā kanohi, te wā e tika ai te kaukau, me te wā e tika ai te tīmata whakakorikori tinana.
Āhea koe me kōrero ki te tākuta?
Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i muri i te pokanga, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta .
- Te panoni ohorere o te tirohanga (te pōuri, te tirohanga takirua, te ngaronga rānei o te tirohanga)
- Ngā tohu o te mate kanohi (mamae nui, pupuhi, rere mai i te wai pērā i te roimata)
- Te wera, te mākūkū rānei e kore e memeha i muri i ētahi rā
Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, he pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu, kaua e noho mataku ki te kāinga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He huarahi tino haumaru, he huarahi whai hua hoki te pokanga whakatikatika tirohanga hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mōhiti, ki ngā karaihe whakapā rānei.
- Ahakoa he maha ngā tikanga pēnei i te LASIK, te PRK, me te SMILE, ko te tikanga e pai ana ki a koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua o ō kanohi.
- He pokanga māmā noa iho tēnei, kāore e neke atu i te 30 meneti te roa, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō.
- I mua i te whakatau, kia tino kōrerohia tēnei ki tētahi tākuta kanohi mātau, ā, kia whakautua hoki ō pātai katoa.
- He mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta i muri tonu i te pokanga kia tutuki ai ngā hua pai rawa atu.
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