He uaua ki te kōrero, ki te horomi rānei? Me ako tātou mō tētahi Tohunga Kōrero-Reo!

Kāore tonu tāu tamaiti e kōrero tika ana? Kei te uaua rānei te kōrero, te horomi rānei o tētahi e mōhiotia ana e koe, i muri i te whiu? I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi tohunga hei āwhina i a tātou i ēnei wā, engari kāore i te tino kōrerotia i roto i a tātou. Koia te kaiwhakaora kōrero me te reo, arā, e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa, te Kaiwhakaora Kōrero.

Ko wai te tohunga reo-ā-waha (SLP)? He aha tāna mahi?

He kupu whakarāpopoto, ko te Tohunga Mate Kōrero-Reo (SLP) he tohunga hauora e tātaritanga ana, e rongoā ana hoki i ngā raruraru o te kōrero, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te horomi. He maha ā mātou karanga i a rātou ko ngā 'Kaiwhakaora Kōrero'.

Whakaarohia, ka taea e ēnei tāngata te āwhina i ngā raruraru pēnei mō te katoa, mai i te tamaiti nohinohi ki te kaumātua. Ko te tikanga ka tukuna ā rātou ratonga ki te tini o ngā take, mai i te tamaiti e whakaroa ana te kōrero ki te tangata kua ngaro te kaha ki te kōrero nā te whara o te roro.

Nā, kia kite tātou he aha te mahi a tēnei kaiwhakaora hinengaro:

Tuatahi, ka tirotirohia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei, kia mōhio ai he aha te raruraru, me te take o taua raruraru . Kātahi ka hangaia he mahere maimoatanga e hāngai ana ki te raruraru me koe. Kātahi ka whakaratohia he rongoā e rite ana ki taua mahere. Ka aroturukihia hoki e rātou te whakapai ake o tō āhua i roto i te wā.

He maha ā rātou mahi mō tēnei kaupapa. Hei tauira:

• Te whakaako i te whakapuaki tika i ngā oro o ngā kupu.
• Te whakaharatau i te kōrero mārama, ngāwari, me te kore whakaroa.
• Te whakarato i ngā momo mahi whakakori tinana hei whakapakari i ngā uaua e whakamahia ana mō te kōrero me te horomi.
• Hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā kupu e mārama ana koe, e whakamahia ana hoki.
• Te ako i te honohono i ngā kupu hei hanga rerenga kōrero.
• Te whakaako i te hunga he uaua ki te kōrero ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (hei tauira, ngā taputapu motuhake, ngā papa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero).
• Te whakaako i te tūroro me te whānau ki te huarahi hei noho i roto i ēnei uauatanga.

He aha ngā momo rongoā kei reira?

Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga e whakamahia ana e te kaiwhakaora reo ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i tō tau me te take o tō mate. Me titiro poto tātou ki ētahi o ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua i te ripanga i raro nei.

He aha ngā mate e rongoatia ana e te kaiwhakaora kōrero?

He maha ngā momo mate e rongoatia ana e te kaiwhakaora kōrero. Me wehewehea ēnei ki ētahi wāhanga matua.

1. Ngā Mate Kōrero

He uauatanga ēnei ki te whakaputa oro.

• Apraxia: He raruraru kei te roro e tuku tohutohu ana ki ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana hei kōrero.
• Ngā mate whakapuakitanga: Te kore e taea te whakapuaki tika i ētahi oro (hei tauira, 's', 'r').
• Te Tūtukituki: Te tūtukituki, te whakahua anō i ngā kupu i a koe e kōrero ana.
• Dysarthria: Te ngoikore o ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana hei kōrero nā te kino o te roro.

2. Ngā Mate Reo

He uauatanga ēnei ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu (āta whakaaro) ki te whakapuaki rānei i ō ake whakaaro (āta whakapuaki).

• Āpāhia: He uaua ki te kōrero, ki te mārama rānei ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu nā te kino o te roro, pērā i te whiu.
• Mate tukatuka oro: He uaua ki te roro te mārama ki te tikanga o ngā oro ahakoa e rangona ana e ngā taringa.

3. Ngā mate hinengaro-whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

Ka pāngia te mahara, te aro, me ngā pūkenga whakaaro e te whara o te roro, te whiu, te mate wareware rānei. Ka uaua pea te kōrero, te whakarongo, te pānui, te tuhituhi rānei.

4. Ngā Mate Horomia (Dysphagia)

He tino kino tēnei mate. He uaua ki te horomi kai me inu. Ko ētahi o ngā tohu ko:

• Te maremare me te kōkō i te wā e kai ana, i muri rānei i te kai.
• Te kai e puta mai ana i te waha.
• Ka roa ake i te tikanga te whakaoti i te kai.
• Te whakahekenga taumaha me te matewai.
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu auau pērā i te niumōnia (nā te urunga mai o ngā matūriki kai ki roto i ngā ara manawa).

Me haere koe, me tō tamaiti rānei ki te kite i tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero?

Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei o ō whanaunga tētahi o ēnei raruraru, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te toro atu ki tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero.

Mena he uaua ki a koe te kōrero i muri i tētahi aituā, i tētahi mate rānei

Hei tauira, i muri i te aituā, i te whiu rānei, ka uaua pea te kōrero me te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu. He tino āwhina te whakaora kōrero ki te hanga anō i ēnei pūkenga.

Mena he uaua ki a koe te horomi i te kai, i te inu wai rānei

Ehara tēnei i te mea hei whakaaro māmā noa iho. Mā te uaua ki te horomi ka uru te kai me te inu ki roto i te ara manawa, ka hua ake ai he niumōnia kino. Mā te rongoā horomi ka āwhina i te whakapakari i ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana hei horomi, me te whakangungu anō i a koe ki te horomi haumaru.

Mena he raruraru kai ā ngā tamariki nohinohi

Kāore e pai ki ētahi tamariki nohinohi te kai. Kāore e taea e rātou te kai i ētahi kai (hei tauira, ngā kai matotoru, piri). Ka ruaki, ka kōroke rānei rātou i a rātou e kai ana. Ka taea hoki e te kaiwhakaora kōrero te āwhina i ēnei.

Ki te whakaaro koe he puhoi rawa te kōrero a tāu tamaiti mō tōna tau

He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini o ngā mātua. Ki te whakaaro koe, "Kei te kōrero ētahi atu tamariki rite te pakeke ki taku tamaiti, engari kāore anō kia kōrero tāku," kaua e manukanuka.