He uaua ki a koe, ki tāu tamaiti rānei te whakamahi me te mārama tika i te reo? Akohia ngā āhuatanga o ngā mate reo

He uaua ki a koe, ki tāu tamaiti rānei te whakamahi i te reo, arā, te whakapuaki i ō whakaaro ki ngā kupu, te mārama rānei ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu? I ētahi wā ka tangi te tamaiti nohinohi nā te mea kāore e taea e ia te whakapuaki i tāna e hiahia ana, kāore rānei e taea e ia te mārama ahakoa ngā mea ngāwari e kōrerotia ana e tātou. Ko te take o ēnei mea he mate reo . Ehara tēnei i te mea whakamataku pērā i tō whakaaro, engari he mea tino nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.

He aha te Mate Reo? He māmā noa iho...

He whakarapopototanga noa iho, ko te ngoikoretanga reo he uauatanga ki a koe, ki tāu tamaiti rānei, ki te whakamahi me te mārama tika i te reo. He uaua ki ētahi tāngata te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro me ō rātou kare ā-roto ki te kupu. He uaua ki ētahi atu te mārama ki te tikanga o ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.

Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whānau mai (kei te whānau mai) te whiwhi rānei (kua riro mai) i te wā e ora ana . He maha ngā wā ka tīmata ngā tohu i te tamarikitanga. Heoi, ka taea hoki te whanake i muri mai i te ao, hei hua o te whara o te roro, o tētahi atu āhuatanga hauora rānei e pā ana ki te kaha ki te whakamahi i te reo.

He maha ngā wā ka roa te wā e pāngia ai ngā ngoikoretanga reo, engari he tino āwhina te whakaora reo ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga reo.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

E ai ki ngā tohunga, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te 20 o ngā tamariki i te Hononga o Amerika he momo ngoikore o te reo. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tamariki he mate kē atu e pā ana ki tō rātou kaha ki te whakamahi i te reo, pērā i te mate autism , te ngaronga rānei o te rongo . He maha ngā tamariki he mate pēnei i Sri Lanka, nō reira he mea nui kia kōrerohia tēnei.

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He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?

He rerekē ngā tohu o te ngoikore o te reo i runga i te momo me te take. Ko te tikanga whānui, ko ngā tohu matua ko ngā raruraru ki te whakamahi me te mārama ki te reo.

Ngā raruraru i te whakamahi i te reo

Rapua ēnei mea ina whakamahi ana tāu tamaiti i te reo:

• He uaua ki te kimi i ngā kupu tika: Kei te pēnei au me te mea kāore au e mahara ki ngā kupu tika hei whakapuaki i taku e hiahia ana ki te kōrero.
• Te korenga o ngā kupu e tika ana mō te tau: Kāore e mōhio ki te maha o ngā kupu e rite ana ki ērā atu tamariki o taua tau.
• Ka tito kupu hou rātou, ka kōrerotia: Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā kupu e mārama ana ki a rātou engari kāore i te mārama ki ētahi atu.
• Te peke i ngā kupu, te whakapoauau rānei i ngā wā kupumahi: "Kei te hoki ahau ki te kāinga" kaua ki te "I went home".
• Te whakahua pinepine i ngā kupu, i ngā kīanga rānei kua mōhiotia: te kī i te mea kotahi anō i ngā wā maha.
• Ka kōrero i ngā kupu takitahi, i ngā rerenga poto, māmā rānei: pērā i te "E hiahia ana ahau ki te kai", "E hiahia ana ahau ki te wai".
• Ka whakamahia anōtia ngā kīanga ōrite.
• Ka karo i ngā taunekeneke pāpori: Kāore e pai ki te kōrero, ki te tākaro rānei ki ētahi atu.

Whakaarohia, ko tāu tamaiti nohinohi, pērā i te tamāhine a Nilanthi, ahakoa e hiahia ana ia ki te kī kei te hiakai ia, e rua, e toru rānei ngā kupu e kīia ana e ia pērā i te "puku... kai...". Ka tito kupu rānei ia, ka mea "E hiahia ana ahau ki te tutu," ā, kāore tātou e mārama ki tōna tikanga. Mēnā ka haere tonu ngā āhuatanga pēnei, me āwangawanga tātou mōna.

Ngā raruraru ki te mārama ki te reo

Mena he uaua ki a koe te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, ka kite pea koe i ēnei tohu:

• Te uaua ki te whai i ngā tohutohu: Ina kīia kia "haere ki te tiki i te taonga takaro," te āhua nei kāore rātou i te mārama ki tā rātou e mahi.
• He uaua ki te aro atu ina kōrero ana ētahi atu tāngata: ina koa ina kōrero ana ētahi tāngata i te wā kotahi, ina rānei he nui te haruru e karapoti ana i a koe.
• Te ngaro o ngā kōrero taipitopito, te maumahara rānei ki ngā kōrero taipitopito engari kāore e mārama ki te ngako o te kōrero katoa.
• Kāore rātou e mārama ki ngā katakata, ki ngā whakatoi rānei, e tangohia noatia ana rānei e rātou.
• He āhua whakama ia, he āhua tawhiti hoki i ētahi atu.
• Te hē o te mārama me te whakaaro hē ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.

He aha ngā pūtake o ngā ngoikoretanga reo?

Ka puta ngā ngoikoretanga reo i ngā huarahi maha.

• Mate reo whānau: Ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me tēnei mate. Ka kiia hoki e ngā tākuta ko te Mate Reo Whanaketanga (DLD) . I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he take mārama mō tēnei. Tērā pea nā ngā āhuatanga ira, ngā raruraru rānei i te wā e hapu ana.
• Mate reo kua riro mai: Ka puta tēnei hei raruraru o ngā āhuatanga hauora i roto i ētahi tāngata. Ka pāngia te kaha ki te whakamahi i te reo e te whara o te roro - pērā i te aituā, te whiu, te pukupuku roro rānei. He tauira pai te aphasia o tēnei momo mate reo kua riro mai.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i tēnei?

Ka taea e ngā ngoikoretanga reo te arahi ki ētahi wero e pā ana. Ka rerekē pea tēnei mai i te uaua ki te ako ki te pānui ki ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro. Ko ētahi o ngā raruraru ka puta ko:

• Manukanuka
• Ngā take whanonga
• Te pouri

Whakaarohia te uaua o te whakapuaki i ngā hiahia o te tamaiti ina peia ia e ētahi atu tamariki. Nō reira, me tūpato tātou ki ēnei momo mea.

He momo ngoikoretanga reo kei reira?

Āe, he maha ngā momo matua o ngā ngoikoretanga reo:

• Te mate reo whakapuaki:Koinei te wā e uaua ai koe ki te whakapuaki i a koe anō mā te whakamahi i ngā kupu. Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe kāore tāu tamaiti i te mōhio ki ngā kupu hei whakamahi, me pēhea rānei te whakakotahi i aua kupu hei hanga i tētahi rerenga kōrero ka mārama ki ētahi atu.
• Mate reo aro: He āhuatanga tēnei e uaua ai te tamaiti ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu. Tērā pea ka mataku tāu tamaiti ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu nā te mea kāore ia i te tino mōhio mēnā ka mārama ia ki tā rātou e kōrero nei.

Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā mea e rua. Ka kiia tēnei he mate reo whakauru aro-whakapuaki . E ai ki te ingoa, he uaua ki ēnei tāngata te whakapuaki i a rātou anō mā te whakamahi kupu me te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tēnei?

Ko te mahi tuatahi mā ngā tākuta ko te whakakore i ētahi atu raruraru e raru ai te reo, pērā i te ngaronga o te rongo . Mena kei te whakapae tō tākuta kei te ngaro te rongo, ka tukuna koe e rātou ki tētahi tohunga whakarongo mō tētahi whakamātautau rongo. Ka tukuna hoki koe e rātou ki tētahi Tohunga Mate Kōrero-Reo (SLP) mō tētahi aromatawai tika ake, te tautuhi mate, me te maimoatanga.

He maha ngā huarahi e whakamātautauhia ai ngā pūkenga reo o te tamaiti e te tohunga mate kōrero me te reo. Kei roto i tēnei ko te kōrero ki te tamaiti, te mātakitaki i a rātou e tākaro ana, me te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau paerewa.

Me pēhea te rongoā?

Kāore he huarahi kotahi e tika ana mō te katoa hei rongoā i ngā ngoikoretanga reo. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaritea e tō tākuta reo me te tohunga reo te rongoā kia rite ki ō hiahia, ki ngā hiahia rānei o tāu tamaiti. Hei tauira:

• Whānautanga: Mena he mate reo whakapuaki ā tō tamaiti 3-tau te pakeke, ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakaora hinengaro he maha ngā mahi me ngā tikanga hei āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga a tō tamaiti i ngā kupu me ngā rerenga kōrero. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā kāri pikitia, te kōrero pakiwaitara, me ngā taonga takaro.
• Kua Whiwhi: Mena he ngoikore te reo kua whiwhi koe, ka arotahi tō kaiwhakaora hinengaro ki ngā mahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakapakari i tō māia ki te whakamahi kupu hei whakapuaki i a koe anō. Tērā pea ka tūtohu rātou i ētahi atu tikanga, pērā i te tuhi reta, te whakamahi taupānga i runga i ngā papahiko, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi taputapu whakaputa kōrero.

Ko te mea nui ko te tautuhi i tēnei āhuatanga i te wā e taea ai, me te tiki i te āwhina e tika ana. Ka tino āwhina tēnei i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti.

He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā he ngoikore te reo o taku tamaiti?

Nā te mea he maha ngā take o te ngoikore o te reo i roto i ngā tamariki, ka rerekē ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako i runga i tō rātou āhuatanga. Tāu tamaitiTērā pea e hiahiatia he whakaora kōrero mō te wā poto, he tautoko rānei mō te wā roa .

Hei tauira, mēnā he mate whanaketanga reo tō tāu tamaiti, me whai rongoā kōrero ia kia rite ki ōna raruraru motuhake, pērā i te whakawhanake i tana kupu. Mēnā he mate pūtake anō tō tāu tamaiti e pā ana ki tana kōrero, me whai rongoā kōrero tonu ia hei wāhanga o tana tiaki whānui.

Me pēhea taku āwhina i ahau anō, i taku tamaiti rānei?

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te noho me te ngoikore o te reo. Ko te huarahi pai ki te āwhina i a koe anō me tāu tamaiti ko te mārama kāore ō raruraru reo e tautuhi i a koe, i tāu tamaiti rānei. Anei ētahi whakaaro hei āwhina i a koe me tāu tamaiti:

• Rapua he tautoko hauora hinengaro: He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke he ngoikore te reo e ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro, pērā i te manukanuka. Ka taea e te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro te āwhina.
• Kōrerotia te āhuatanga ki ētahi atu: Kōrerotia tō whānau, ō hoa, me ngā kaiako o tāu tamaiti mō te pānga o te ngoikore o te reo ki a koe me tāu tamaiti. Tērā pea ka āhei tāu tamaiti ki ngā kaupapa wawaotanga wawe , ki te tautoko motuhake rānei i te kura.
• Kia manawanui: He roa te wā e whanake ai ngā pūkenga reo. Nō reira, me manawanui kōrua ko tāu tamaiti. Whakatenatenahia tāu tamaiti kia kōrero me te whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro. Whakarongo pai ki tā rātou e kōrero nei.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Mate Kōrero me te Mate Reo?

He tokomaha e whakapoauau ana i ēnei mea e rua.

Ko te mate kōrero he āhuatanga e uaua ai te whakapuaki tika i ngā oro. Hei tauira, te kī "த" hei utu mō te "ச", te kōrero pōturi rānei.

Ko te mate reo he āhuatanga e uaua ai koe ki te whakamahi i ngā kupu hei whakapuaki i a koe anō, hei mārama rānei ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.

Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ēnei āhuatanga e rua.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakaroa reo me te mate reo?

He mea nui anō hoki tēnei.

Mena he whakaroa te reo o tāu tamaiti, kei te whanake haere tonu ngā pūkenga reo, engari he puhoi ake i ērā atu o tōna tau. Ko te tikanga, tera pea ka tīmata ia ki te kōrero i muri tata mai, engari he mea noa te whanaketanga o tana reo.

Heoi, ki te mea he mate reo tōna, kāore pea ia e whakawhanake tika i aua pūkenga, ā, me āwhina pea ia. Tērā pea he rerekē te āhua o tana whanaketanga reo.

He tino mana ngā kupu. Ka whakamahia e tātou ēnei hei whakarongo mā ētahi atu. Nā te ngoikore o te reo, ka uaua te whakarongo mai, me te mārama hoki ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu ki a tātou.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Mena he ngoikore tō reo, tera pea ka rite koe ki te ngaro tonu i roto i te ara kupu. Mena he ngoikore tō reo i roto i tō tamaiti, tera pea ka āwangawanga koe kei pāngia tōna kaha ki te whakatere i taua ara kupu.

Engari kia maumahara, he tino āwhina te whakaora reo. Mena he raruraru reo tōu, tō tamaiti rānei, tonoa he awhina mai i tētahi kaiwhakaora reo. Ka whakarongo rātou ki tāu e kōrero ai, ā, ka whakapau kaha ki te āwhina i a koe. Kāore koe e raru ki ēnei mea ko koe anake. Mā te tautoko me te ārahi tika, ka taea e te hunga he ngoikore te reo te noho angitu, te noho harikoa hoki.