Ina kī atu tō tākuta kia whai matawai MRI koe, tera pea ka paku mataku koe, ka paku hiahia hoki koe ki te mōhio. He mea noa te maha o ngā pātai pēnei i te "He aha te momo whakamātautau?", "Ka mamae?", "Me tomo ahau ki roto i tētahi mīhini nui?" Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei matawai MRI hei whakamārama i ō feaa katoa.
He whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei MRI?
Ko te MRI he whakarāpopototanga o te Magnetic Resonance Imaging. He māmā noa iho, ka whakamahia he papa aukume kaha, he ngaru reo irirangi, me te hangarau rorohiko hei whakaputa i ngā whakaahua tino mārama, taipitopito hoki o roto o tō tinana. Mā ēnei whakaahua ka āwhina tō tākuta ki te kite i ngā raruraru o ō whekau, ō kiko, me ō wheua.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te MRI me te CT scan?
He maha ngā tāngata e pōhēhē ana ki ēnei momo matawai e rua. Ahakoa e titiro ana ki roto i te tinana e rua, he rerekē ngā tikanga me ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ana.
| Momo matawai | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko) | Ka whakamahia ngā hihi-X i tēnei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei rapu i ngā mea pēnei i ngā pukupuku, ngā whatiwhatinga, me te tere tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga ohorere (hei tauira, ngā aituā). He tere ake (tata ki te 10 meneti) ā, he iti ake te utu i te MRI. |
| Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume) | Ka whakamahia e tēnei he papa aukume me ngā ngaru reo irirangi. Kāore e whakamahia he hihi kino pērā i ngā hihi-X. He mārama ake ngā whakaahua e puta mai ana i te matawai CT. He tino pai mō te tirotiro i ngā kiko ngohengohe pērā i te roro, te taurakira, ngā uaua, me ngā hononga. Heoi, ka roa pea te haora. |
MRI me te kore he rerekētanga
I mua i ētahi matawai MRI, ka werohia he tae motuhake ki roto i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringaringa. Ka kiia tēnei he tae rerekē. Ko te momo tae e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te gadolinium. Mā tēnei tae ka āwhina te tākuta ki te kite mārama i te roto o tō tinana, inā koa ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te kiko hauora me te kiko matepukupuku. He mea noa te rongo i tētahi reka konganuku iti i roto i tō waha ina horomia e koe tēnei tae.
Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka mahia ngā MRI me te kore he tae whakahāngai nā te mea kāore e tika ana kia tautuhia he maha ngā mate. Waihoki, kāore ngā wāhine hapu me te hunga whai mate tākihi e hoatu ana i tēnei wai nā te mea ka pā he raruraru.
He aha ngā mate ka taea te kite mā te MRI?
Ka taea te mahi i te matawai MRI ki tētahi wāhanga o te tinana. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga ka kitea i runga i te wāhanga.
- Te Roro me te Tuaiwi: Ka kitea katoatia te kino o ngā oko toto i roto i te roro, te aneurysm (he oko toto ngoikore me te pupuhi), te whiu, te mate pukupuku o te roro, ngā mate pūnaha io pērā i te Multiple Sclerosis (MS), te kino o te tuaiwi, me ngā raruraru ki ngā kanohi me te taringa o roto.
- Ngākau me ngā Uaua Toto: Whakamahia hei tirotiro i ngā mea pēnei i te aukati i ngā uaua toto, te kino mai i te whakaekenga ngakau, te mate ngakau, ngā raruraru hanganga o te ngakau, me te pericarditis (te mumura o te kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te ngakau).
- Ngā Wheua me ngā Hononga: He mea tino nui te MRI mō te tautuhi i te mate rumatiki, ngā mate wheua, te mate pukupuku, te kino o ngā hononga, ngā raruraru kōpae, me te mamae o te kaki me te tuara e pā ana ki ngā io.
- Ū: Ka whakamahia te MRI hei tirotiro i ngā wāhine e tino mōrearea ana ki te mate pukupuku ū, hei tirotiro i te rahi me te horapa o te mate pukupuku mēnā kua kitea kē, hei tirotiro mēnā ka hoki mai anō i muri i te pokanga, me te tirotiro mēnā he kino ki ngā whakatō ū.
- He mea tino nui anō hoki te MRI mō te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku, te cirrhosis, te hepatitis, ngā kōhatu, ngā pukupuku, me ētahi atu mate o ngā whekau o te puku : te ate, ngā whatukuhu, te repeure, ngā ovaries, me te repeure .
Me mōhio koe me tino tupato te whakamahi i te tae rerekē mō te tangata e mate ana i te whatukuhu. Nō reira, ki te mea he raruraru whatukuhu tōu, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te matawai.
He mōrearea kei roto i te matawai MRI?
He tino haumaru te whakamātautau MRI nā te mea kāore e tukuna he irahiko kino. Heoi anō, he iti noa ngā mea hei mōhio māu.
| Tauwehenga mōrearea | Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe |
|---|---|
| Ngā whakaurunga whakarewa | Koinei te mea tino nui . He aukume kaha tō te mīhini MRI. Nō reira, ki te mea he mea whakarewa kei roto, kei waho rānei i tō tinana, ka kino pea. Hei tauira: Ngā taputapu whakatere, ngā mea tāpiri cochlear, ngā topenga pokanga, ngā pine, ngā tīwiri, ngā kongakonga matā, ngā hononga horihori. Ki te mea he mea pēnei tāu, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te matawai. Ko ngā whakakī, ko ngā tautoko niho rānei, ehara i te mea he raruraru. |
| Te haputanga | Kāore e mahia ngā MRI i te toru marama tuatahi o te hapūtanga mēnā kāore e tino hiahiatia. Koinei te wā e whanake ana ngā whekau o te pēpi. Kāore he taunakitanga e whakaatu ana ka pā kino te tae rerekē e hoatu ana ki te whaea e whāngai ana i te pēpi. Heoi, ki te mea he āwangawanga āu, ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te whāngai ū mō ngā haora 24 i muri i te matawai me te maka atu i te waiū kua pēhia. |
| Mate pāwera ki te Tae Whakarerekē | Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mēnā kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera ki tētahi tae rerekē i mua, mēnā rānei he mate whatukuhu kino tōu. Kōrero atu hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā he mate huango tōu, he mate pāwera rānei. |
Me pēhea te whakarite mō te matawai MRI?
Ka tino māmā ake ki a koe te whakahaere i ēnei mea i mua i te haerenga ki te matawai.
Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero tuwhera i ō pātai, i ō wehi rānei ki te tākuta, ki te kaimahi rānei e mahi ana i te matawai.
I te rā o te matawai...
1. Kākahu: Kia mau i ngā kākahu ngāwari, whakamarie hoki. He pai ake te mau i ngā kākahu kāore he pātene, he reti rānei. Me mau pea koe i te kākahu hōhipera.
2. Tangohia ngā mea whakarewa: I mua i te tomokanga ki te rūma MRI, me tango e koe ngā mea whakarewa katoa i tō tinana. Kei roto i tēnei ko:
- Ngā whakapaipai katoa, tae atu ki ngā whakakai taringa, ngā hei, ngā mowhiti
- Karaka
- Pūeru waea raro
- Ngā pine makawe
- Ngā mōhiti
- Waea pūkoro, kāri nama, moni
- Ngā niho rūpahu ka taea te tango
3. Te kai me te inu: Ki te kore koe e tohutohu i tētahi atu mea e tō tākuta, ka taea e koe te kai me te inu noa. Heoi, ki te hoatu he tae rerekē ki a koe, ka tonoa pea koe kia nohopuku mō ētahi haora.
4. Te wehi me te kore whakamarie: Mena kei te wehi koe kei roto koe i ngā wāhi iti, kati (claustrophobia), kōrerotia i mua i te wā ki tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka hoatu e ia he horopeta iti o te rongoā hei āwhina i a koe kia marino, ka tukuna rānei koe ki tētahi mīhini MRI tuwhera mō te matawai.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te matawai?
Ka takoto koe i runga i tētahi moenga motuhake e tomo ana ki te matawai. Tērā pea ka hoatu he whitiki hei āwhina i a koe kia noho puku. Tērā pea ka tomo tō tinana katoa ki roto i te mīhini, ka tomo rānei te wāhanga o tō tinana ka matawaihia.
I te wā o te matawai, tera pea ka rangona he tangi pāwhiri, he tangi patopato rānei mai i te mīhini . He mea noa tēnei. Ka puta tēnei tangi ina whakaputa te mīhini i te pūngao e hiahiatia ana hei tango i ngā whakaahua. Ka hoatu he puru taringa, he taupoki taringa rānei ki a koe hei āwhina i te whakaiti i tēnei haruru.
I te wā o te matawai, tera pea ka rongo koe i te wiriwiri iti i roto i ō uaua. Nā te mea ka whakaoho te MRI i ngā io. He mea noa anō hoki tēnei, ā, kāore he mea hei manukanuka.
Ko te roanga o te whakamātautau katoa, tae atu ki te wā whakarite, ka roa pea i waenga i te 15 ki te 90 meneti . He mea tino nui kia noho puku koe i tēnei wā.
I muri i te matawai...
I muri i te matawai, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i te āhua noa. Ka taea hoki e koe te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā pērā i ngā wā katoa. Heoi, ki te mea i hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō tētahi wā tae noa ki te wā e tino mārama ai koe. He pai ake hoki te taraiwa ki te kāinga me tētahi atu, kaua ki te taraiwa.
Ka pānuihia ngā hua o te whakamātautau (pūrongo) e te tohunga hihi-X. Ka tukuna e ia te pūrongo ki te tākuta e rongoā ana i a koe. Kātahi ka whakamāramahia e te tākuta ki a koe ngā mea kei roto i te pūrongo me ngā mahi e whai ake nei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau haumaru, kore-irahiko te MRI e tango pikitia mārama ana o roto o te tinana.
- I mua i te whakamātautau MRI, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā mea whakarewa katoa kei roto, kei waho rānei i tō tinana (ngā taputapu whakatere, ngā topenga pokanga, ngā pine, ngā whakapaipai).
- Mena he mataku koe ki te taupoki o te maru, he mate pāwera, he mate tākihi, kei te hapu rānei koe, tena koa whakamōhio mai i mua i te wā.
- Kaua e mataku i ngā haruru me ngā kōpiripiri ka rangona e koe i te wā o te matawai. He mea noa tēnei.
- Kaua e mangere ki te kōrero tuwhera ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe.
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