ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯅꯤ!

ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣ! ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯗꯧꯔꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (``ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ''ꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ 'ꯊꯣꯡ' ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ''ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ``ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯂꯨꯅꯥꯔ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ (ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ventricles)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (arteries)ꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ``ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁ’ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ), ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, `(ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ)`ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯔꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `( Aortic Valve Disease )` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 60ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ)` ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ( ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ) ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯁꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯁꯞ, ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯀꯁꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯁꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯂꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (regurgitation)ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Pulmonary atresia): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (pulmonary valve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ...ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ( cyanosis ) (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 2500ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (pulmonary valve and main pulmonary artery) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (pulmonary valve stenosis) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (absent pulmonary valve): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 50,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (stenosis) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯛ (regurgitation) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ (pulmonary trunk)ꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ (pulmonic) ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (pulmonary) (pulmonary) ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (regurgitation) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (dilation and failure) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (edema) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯣꯍ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ!)
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 150 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯔꯦꯠ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ‘ꯒꯦꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯁꯅꯨ!