ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯅꯦꯛ ꯂꯝꯄ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ , ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯗꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ , ꯑꯦꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯑꯥꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ (voice box) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ "ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ . (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫) ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯍꯃꯃꯃꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯑꯥꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (windpipe) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ , ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ "V" ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (Pharyngitis) : ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "ꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ (acute thyroiditis) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤꯁ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (esophagus)ꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫(ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤꯁ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯒꯣꯏꯇꯔ : ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ .
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ : ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ .
• ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ .

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ:

• ꯈꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ
• ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ (Disphagia) : ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯅꯤꯌꯥ : ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (whistling)꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ : ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Hyperhidrosis) .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤ:

• "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ "ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ "ꯑꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯀꯣꯛ ꯂꯝ, ꯑꯥꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯛꯁ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ꯫