ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯔꯤ! ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ (ꯊꯥ 4, 5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

🤰

Baby's due date (EDD)

Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period

Open Interactive Calculator →

ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ: ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯄꯂꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 6 ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ 4 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 113) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ: ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯚꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯀꯦꯁꯦꯑꯣꯁꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯂꯣꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ). ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯨꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 10 ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 225 - 450) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯥ ꯶: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫

ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯀꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 12 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 2 (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 900) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 23ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯊꯥ	ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ)
ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ꯫	ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .	ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯶, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯴ ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯱꯱꯳)
ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ꯫	ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯅꯨꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫	ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯱/꯲ - ꯱ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯲꯲꯵-꯴꯵꯰)
꯶ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ꯫	ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯛꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯱꯲, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯲ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯹꯰꯰)

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛ (ꯊꯥ 4, 5, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .
ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫