ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (tremors) . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯈꯖꯤꯛꯇꯪ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ , ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
• ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ (bradykinesia) - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯅꯟ-ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯝ’ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ: ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ , ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ...ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ-ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯄꯥꯃꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (mood disorders) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ , ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (insomnia): ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯁꯨ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ (fragmented sleep): ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ , ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (hallucination) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ:ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

‘ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯃꯨꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ‘ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

REM ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯁꯔꯀꯦꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ-ꯋꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ)ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ (Nocturia): ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (restless legs syndrome): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ (Sleep apnea) : ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (sleep apnea) : ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ:

• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?)
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?)
• ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ , ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯕ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ (CBT-I)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ REM ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., Clonazepam) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯣꯟ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.) ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ‘ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ’ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ-ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ)꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ:

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 20-30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ (ꯆꯥ, ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ, ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., confusion, loss of balance) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, REM ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯒꯅꯨ꯫

` ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ