ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯀꯔꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫

``ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ``ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ 'ꯑꯃꯪꯕꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ``ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ 'ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ'' ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ 'ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯅꯦꯁ`, `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯁ`, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ `ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Amaurosis Fugax)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯂꯥꯟꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯀꯔꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯑꯣꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫. ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

`(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ (plaque) : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation of your optic nerve) : ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ``ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ''ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ (Stroke): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Optic Neuritis): ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ (optic nerve) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (MS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

`(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)` ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Carotid Artery Stenosis): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (Hypertension): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (Hypercholesterolemia): ꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ `(TIA)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ (`ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯜ ꯌꯨꯖ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ`)꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 50 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, `(Amaurosis Fugax)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ`) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ `(Amaurosis Fugax)` ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.)
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ (`ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`)
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ`): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (`ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ`):ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (`ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.`): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (`ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ`): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (CRP) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ (ESR) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

`(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `(Stroke),` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ), ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ (Carotid Artery Stenosis) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Carotid Endarterectomy) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

`(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)`ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(Stroke)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

``(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (MS)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(Amaurosis Fugax)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)` ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(Amaurosis Fugax) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫) ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ``ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?)
• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ – ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)` ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯃꯥꯎꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

` ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯨꯒꯥꯛꯁ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ., ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ꯫