ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Amputation): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

‘ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯕꯥꯛ
• ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ), ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (mastectomy), ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ (Tissue Death): ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ (blood flow) ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯁꯦꯂꯚꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ‘ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯁꯦꯂꯟ (IV), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯊꯕꯛ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ (ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (Residual Limb Pain): ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (PTSD)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫