ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ (Anatomy of the Hand and Wrist)

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯆ꯭ꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯁꯔꯨ: ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

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ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯱꯹ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ 8ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ (carpal bones) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ, ꯍꯥꯃꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯦꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ 9, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ (extrinsic muscles) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯳꯴ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ (precision grip): ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ (flexion): ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ" ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯗꯨꯛꯁꯟ (ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ): ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ (abduction): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ
• ꯑꯏꯪꯑꯁꯥ
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕ
• ꯅꯝꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫
• ꯎꯂꯅꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ . ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (extensor tendons) : ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (Flexor tendons): ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯜ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ - ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ ꯊꯨꯝ - ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯇꯤꯛ" ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• Dupuytren’s contracture - ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ"꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ...ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ . ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫