ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ’ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ `ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ACL) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Femur) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Tibia) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Ligaments) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫` ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯕꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ `ACL` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ACL` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ACL ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ACLꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ACLꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
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| ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ | ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 4-6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
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| 1. ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 45 ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| 2. ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 90, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯳ | ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯴.ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯃꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯁ (ꯀꯨꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯍꯣꯌ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯅꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ACL ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ:ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
| ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯆꯃꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
`ꯂꯥꯆꯃꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.`ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 90 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯆꯃꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 20-30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
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