ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ? ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯌꯨ.ꯖꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ RUG ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (RUG) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (RUG) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ RUG ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

RUG ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯆꯔ (Urethral Stricture): ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ (diverticula) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯌꯨ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

3. ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

4. ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

6. ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

RUG ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ.
• ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ: ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ RUG ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ , ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫