ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (artery)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (left ventricle)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ . ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ (ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯀꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯃꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ (ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯀꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ (Tunica Adventitia) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Hemorrhage) .
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯩꯕ
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯨꯛ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ (aortic root)꯫ | ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ | ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (thoracic aorta)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ (abdominal aorta) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ (brachiocephalic trunk) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ (right subclavian artery) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ (right subclavian artery) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (right carotid artery) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (right side of the head)꯫
- ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (left subclavian artery): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (left carotid artery): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ (chest)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ (branchs)
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (bronchial arteries): ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (esophageal arteries) : ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (esophagus)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (abdominal part)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ (abdominal part) .
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (Iliac arteries): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (aortic regurgitation): ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Aortic stenosis) : ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (aortic valve) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯁꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯥꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ꯫
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm: A weak spot in the part of the abdominal wall that bulges out like a balloon.
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯨꯄꯆꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (ruptured aorta): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (coarctation of the aorta) : ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (aorta) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (HLHS): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (aorta) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯛꯇꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ (PDA): ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (aortic atherosclerosis): ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ (Aortic trauma): ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯁ (Mural thrombus): ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (blood flow) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ...ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ:
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.)
- ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯤꯇꯤꯖ
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ) .
- ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕ
- ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ .
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ `ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ`, `ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
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