ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hyp)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ` ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ (arthrocentesis) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, `ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ`ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ (OPD)ꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ (ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ ꯆꯪꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ:ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ``ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ (post-injection flare): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ (50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1) ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯖꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫