ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ? ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (back pain) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

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BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

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ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ	ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯅꯪꯕ	ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯃꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯠꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (Degeneration)	ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ꯫	ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ, ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯜꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 1: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 15 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ 5 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 10 ꯔꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

2. ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 1: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯈꯨꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 3: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ . ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯎ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 5: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯎ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯔꯦꯏꯁ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕꯥꯔꯗ ꯗꯣꯒ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ, ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ .

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯎ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ 10 ꯔꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯐꯤꯗꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 1: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯐꯤꯗꯁ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 3 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ 10 ꯔꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ 10 ꯔꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

꯵.ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯤꯌꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 3: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 15-30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 3 ꯔꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

꯶.ꯍꯦꯃꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (spondylolisthesis) ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ (hamstrings) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ (pulling sensation) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 30 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯳ ꯔꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ: ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (vertebra) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫