ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (Pale skin): ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ: ꯂꯦꯡ -ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ (abdominal bloating): ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯔꯗꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ (Jaundice): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (whites)꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯀꯝꯄꯂꯤꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (CBC): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ (Hemoglobin electrophoresis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ (CVS) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ (ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ): ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ (ꯃꯦꯖꯔ): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
- ꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯉꯥ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ, "ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ꯫" ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯇꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ) ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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