ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ (Biliary Drainage) ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯜ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯜ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯎꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ (ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.)

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ (ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯳.

ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ) ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯅꯥꯁꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.):ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯁ (feces) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ -ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ (ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

4. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ (ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯤ꯫

3. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

4. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

5. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯊꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯄꯨꯡ 48ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯜ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫