ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ‘ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (cirhosis of the liver) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏ (ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯟ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ’ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯟ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (end-stage liver disease)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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