ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (constipation) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (Imperforate anus)꯫
- ꯍꯤꯔꯁꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Klippel Feil syndrome): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (vertebrae) ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ (Spina bifida): ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ (anus)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯊꯧꯑꯪꯡ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ (ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ (ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) | ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯈꯪꯂꯦ? ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (bowel prep) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯱.
- ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ (Bowel perforation): ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (stomal stenosis): ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ (stomal liakage): ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ: ꯱.
- ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| - ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | - ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (peritonitis) ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥ 6-12 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
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