ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯊꯨꯡꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ - ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF)ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 0: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (foramen magnum) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ I: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (foramen magnum) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ Iꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ II: 1.1.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯦꯅꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯦꯅꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ III: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (foramen magnum ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ III ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ IV: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 1,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1ꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ (palpitations) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯗꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (tinnitus) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ: ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Scoliosis)꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (sleep apnea)꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯝ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Hematoma) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯁ (hydrocephalus) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯅꯍꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯍꯂꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯅꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ IIꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯥꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Tethered cord syndrome): ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯦꯅꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁꯦꯜ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯅꯦ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.(ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ (X-ray): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ :

• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯣꯁꯥ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯣꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯱.ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF)ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯨꯔꯥꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯨꯔꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ) ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯣꯇꯦꯔꯤ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ, ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ꯫