ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ... ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯱꯹꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯦ . ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ .
• ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (blisters) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ (airborne droplets) : ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (limph nodes) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (swolled lymph nodes) : ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps)ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dysphagia): ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ) ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ! ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

1. ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯅꯅꯤ .

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ (ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 48ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction): ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ (mayocarditis) : ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ (poisoning)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ (neuropathy): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (paralysis): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯌ! ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯄꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯐ (ꯄꯔꯇꯨꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯇꯥꯅꯁ (ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ., ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ)ꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯁꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (cutaneous diphtheria) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ...ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯟꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

• ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ!

` ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ, ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯊꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫