ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯕজুলাই ৫, ২০২৬🔄 Updated: জুলাই ১৫, ২০২৬⏱ 10 min

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯁꯨ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-05T05:03:01.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (dysarthria) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

left;"> Dysarthria ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, Dysarthria
ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (`(Larynx)`), ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (`(nervous system)`)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (Developmental dysarthria): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (acquired dysarthria): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ , ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ
ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (Central Nervous System) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ (Peripheral Nervous System)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (Flaccid dysarthria): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ)꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯱.
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (Ataxic dysarthria): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯂꯝ (serebellum) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ("hypo" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ), ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯇꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (hyperkinetic dysarthria): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ("ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ), ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (mixed dysarthria): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:

ALS

(

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS) ꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 30%ꯗꯥ

ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 60%ꯗꯥ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 10%ꯗꯒꯤ 65% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ

ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ
;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ .

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ

.
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ (ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ)꯫

ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ, ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (dysphagia) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ. (ALS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ Lou Gehrig’s disease)

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ

ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯍꯟꯇꯤꯡꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯇꯤꯛ-ꯕꯣꯔꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ

)

ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (MS)

ꯃꯁꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ

ꯃꯥꯏꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯁ (ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ)

ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ .

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯅꯄꯥꯕꯨꯡꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯐꯥꯕꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ .

ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ – ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ – ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯞ (ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ) – ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (dysphagia)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ (VFSS) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (SLP) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ

ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯂꯤꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯋꯥ

ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ)

( ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ

( ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏꯕꯥ)

꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (`(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ)`), ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ

ꯅꯥꯕꯥ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, "ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯚꯥꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ

ꯀꯔꯤ

ꯇꯤꯄꯁ

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ

ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ

?
"ꯍꯣꯌ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯅꯣ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ .
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ , ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
left;"> ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ

ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ

ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ

ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ

ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ
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ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ

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ꯀꯔꯤ

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ

ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ
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ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯐꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ the words.
left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯤꯁꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ;">
ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (dysarthria) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (SLPs)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
` left;"> ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯔꯊꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

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