ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ‘ꯒꯥꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯞ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
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| ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ) | |
| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:
* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯁꯤ: ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯟꯗꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯕꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯜ-ꯑꯞ ꯅꯦꯄꯀꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯠ: ꯱.ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯃꯆꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ (curette) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯛꯁꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ!)
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯤꯟ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯜꯕ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯳.ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ - ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯀꯨꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯗꯜ-ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ / ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ, ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ (congestion) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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