ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ *ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ* ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
| ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯐꯤꯌꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ (ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫) ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
2. ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯥ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯎ .
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
3. ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
꯴.ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
| ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯝ (eardrum) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ (bubbles) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ’ꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯀꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (Perforated eardrum) . | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
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