ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ "ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯁꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (TTE) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (TTE) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

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ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• TEE (Transesophageal Echocardiogram): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (endoscope) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ...

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

꯱.ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ: ꯱ .ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.

3. ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

4. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

5. ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫