ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ "ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ/ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ/ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯇꯣꯛ-ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯕ (ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯋꯦꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (scar) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ) ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

5. ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5 ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

꯱.ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ) ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

3. ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

4. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ - ꯒꯦꯗꯣꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

6. ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

7. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ (ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥ, ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁ) ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ:ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯆꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (MRE ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ MRE ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ (ꯒꯦꯗꯣꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ F0ꯗꯒꯤ F4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫