ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ "ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (epidural space)ꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯨ (ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ)꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ "ꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ" ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (ESI) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ESI) ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ: ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯖꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (PCA): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ-ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ (CSE): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ (ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ)꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ : ꯱.

1. ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

2. ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

3. ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

4. ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ:

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

4. ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ (thin tube) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

5. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

6. ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

7. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (`ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ`)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ - ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

"ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯞ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫