ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ? ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯠ’ (exits) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ (‘Endo’ - ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

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Medical test equipment that can be used at home

Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.

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ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ)꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯁꯤ꯫

1. ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯍꯣꯂꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (hyperhydrosis): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (sweat glands)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (bromhydrosis): ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ (Acne vulgaris): ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯖꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ'' ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (memmary duct ectasia): ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (cystic fibrosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯨꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁ: ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫