ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ, "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ"ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ!

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯃꯦꯇꯤꯖꯝ (Astigmatism): ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ (Diplopia): ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ (Dry eye): ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (low vision): ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ: ꯆꯍꯤ 40 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯗꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ / ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔ - GP) ꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫