ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ``ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ '' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Embolism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Fet Embolism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Pulmonary Embolism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯨꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯁꯁꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (CPR) ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯝꯌꯨꯔ (femur)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 0.5%ꯗꯒꯤ 2% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ (pelvis) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 5%ꯗꯒꯤ 10% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

`(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤ``ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 95%ꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip bone) ``(ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ)`` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ``(femur)``, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ``(tibia)`` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ``(fibula)`` ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-3ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ``ꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯆꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ: 1.1.ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ
• ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ (ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ)
• ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ – ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ – ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ECG) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

`(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ/ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ):`ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ) ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (vena cava)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ (ECMO): ECMO ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ (intubation)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ/ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ – ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

`(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ 5% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 20%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

`(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ``ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ? ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ''ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫`` ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ)`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

`(ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ)

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ – ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ – ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯆꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫