ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

‘ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ (`ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (`ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ`), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ (`ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ`), ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (`ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ`), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (`ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ`) ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯱꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ" ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (traumatic injuries): ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (physical abnormalities): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ`` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

꯱.ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ``ꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ (gastrointestinal tract): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (abdominal and pelvic organs): ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯎꯅꯁꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ: ꯱.ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ-ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯌꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 12ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 6ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (Nissen fundoplication): ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ / ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ (ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯂꯦꯄꯥꯔꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ): ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Cholecystectomy): ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ:ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ (Prostatectomy): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Splenectomy): ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ (Hysterectomy): ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (`ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ`)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

꯱.ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

2. ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

꯳.ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ (`ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ (`ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ`)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (polypectomy)꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ)꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`myotomy`)꯫

ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ "ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯜ" ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ .

ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ)꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ (ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯞ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ - PCP) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ"ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯆꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯳ꯅꯤ! ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯂꯦꯄꯥꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔ꯫