ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ‘ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 35ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯊꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏ-ꯁꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
1. ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ 100% ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ`, `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 18`, `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 13`, ` ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ` ) ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯂꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ) ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱ .ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ "ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ`, `ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ`, `ꯁꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯇꯦ-ꯁꯥꯛꯁ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
| ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯕꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯄꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 18ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (e.g., ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ... ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ "ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ" ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ 99%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.
1. ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (Amniocentesis): ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯂꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ (CVS): ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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