‘ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ "ꯖꯔꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯖꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ `ꯉꯥ' ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ' ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `ꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯤꯁ', ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ'ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯛ, ꯇꯦꯂꯕꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯤꯅꯑꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯅꯤ . ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ) ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:
ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯌꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫
ꯖꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)ꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯖꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ .
ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯌꯣꯃꯥ꯫
ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ: ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ . ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁ (seminomas): ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 3.5%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯅꯑꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 19ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 13.9% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ,ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ, ꯇꯣꯗꯜ, ꯇꯤꯅꯑꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 10 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 14ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ 75%, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 90% ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 35ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 40%ꯗꯒꯤ 50% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯥꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 11 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ (ovary)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ( ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ )꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯉꯥꯎꯕ.
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ) ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ (abnormal shape)꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ)
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (gynecomastia) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ’ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ - ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ, ꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯛ, ꯕꯠꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ( cryptorchidism ).
- ꯇꯔꯅꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ .
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯐꯦꯂꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ .
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (`3D`) ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ (`ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ`) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (`ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`) ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (`ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ` ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (bone scans): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯤꯟ (hCG) , ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (AFP) , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ , ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ( ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ )꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ( ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ( ꯁꯥꯂꯄꯤꯡꯒꯣ-ꯑꯣꯐꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ )꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ 95% ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ 93% ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 82% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 90%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ꯫
- ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ (ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ)?
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ?
- ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ/ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)
ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
` ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯌꯣꯜꯀ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯖꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ, ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
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