ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ (ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ - CHF) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ‘ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?’꯫ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ (ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ (Left Ventricular Assist Device) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.):ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ‘ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ’ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ) ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (regurgitation) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (stenosis)꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ)
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ LVAD ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ‘ꯊꯣꯡ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ/ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ) . | ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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