ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯁꯨ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ) ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ (T4) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯣꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯅꯤꯟ (T3) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ 4 ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (tachycardia) . | ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔ (tremors) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ | ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (goiter) . | ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (swelling) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ’ ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Thyroid nodules) : ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ (Thyroiditis): ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ : ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤꯐꯨꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥ (pituitary adenoma) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ TSH ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ T3, T4, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ TSH ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ T3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ T4ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ TSHꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ .
꯳.ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
4. ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯄꯇꯦꯛ (RAIU) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
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| ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ) | ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯊꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯥꯏꯂꯊꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤꯜ) ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ (levothyroxine) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯟꯕ | ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ) ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (Afib) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ) .
- ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis) : ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯝ’ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯌꯣꯗꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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