ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ , ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ "ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ’ (DSD) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ‘ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:

• ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁ: ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ (chromosomes): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (Reproductive system) : ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
• ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯁꯤꯡ (gonads): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2%ꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ:

• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ (ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ ꯖꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ-ꯗꯤꯇꯥꯔꯃꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯋꯥꯏ ꯖꯤꯟ (SRY)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ Y ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ SRY ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯴꯰ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ: ‘ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ’꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ XX ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ XY ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ XXY ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯐꯦꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ X ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ (XO - Turner syndrome) ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫(ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ XX ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ XY ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯃꯣꯁꯥꯏꯁꯤꯖꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯚꯣꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁ’ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ (straight), ꯒꯦ/ꯂꯦꯁꯕꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯃꯥꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

" ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ 'ꯍꯔꯃꯥꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯠ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫" ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ’꯫"

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

"ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫"– ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯁꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ .

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

"ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ (infertility): ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ (Scarring): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (UTIs) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯩꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

"ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ – ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ’꯫
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (Hypospadias)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯐꯦꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ - ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ X ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯣꯀꯤꯇꯥꯅꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ-ꯀꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ - ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ - ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫

"ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫"

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

"ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (infertility)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫

"ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫"

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

"ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫"

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (ART) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯟ ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯣ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (IVF), ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ/ ꯁꯔꯣꯒꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ꯫

"ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫"

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫"

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

"ꯑꯣꯀꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ‘ꯍꯔꯃꯥꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯥꯏꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• " ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫"

` ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ, ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ