ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ``ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

`(Intubation)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)` (ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (`(trachea)`)ꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``(Intubation)`` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯥꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.)
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (respiratory failure)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ (Aspiration) .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (cardiac arest) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (Apnea)꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ``(ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 15ꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯥꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(Intubation)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ (`(EMS)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (IV needle) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ (ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ``ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯟꯇ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ''ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

4. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ``(ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ꯫

5. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ (epiglottis) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ (ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

6. `(ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ)`ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ)` (ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

7. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯠꯔꯥꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

8. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ `(ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ)` ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

9. ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

10. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``(Intubation)'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ (IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ? (``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?)

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ (`(Fharynx)`) ꯑꯗꯨ `(Extubation)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯷ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ : ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ (Endobronchial intubation): ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (bronchi) ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ (Esophageal intubation): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (trachea)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (esophagus)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ (intubation)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯊꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ (pulmonary collapse): ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `` ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (otolaryngologist) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (shortness of breath)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Intubation)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ `(Intubation)` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `(ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

``ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ?

``(ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)`` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``(ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯏꯟꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ''ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

`(ꯅꯥꯁꯣꯠꯔꯥꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫

` ꯏꯅꯇꯨꯕꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫