ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (kidney stones) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ `(ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯤ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, [...], ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: `(ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ-ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯠ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ)`꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯥꯆ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯝ, ꯉꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ, ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯚꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``Staghorn calculi`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯨꯛꯔꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ)꯫
• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ C ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ C ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ (Urinary tract obstruction): ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯒꯥꯎꯠ, ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ):ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ (urinary tract) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ (kidney) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Pyelonephritis): ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (acute kidney injury): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (UTIs) .
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CKD): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯃꯁꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ : ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ 2-3 ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯥꯆ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯍꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯌꯣꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫