ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯂꯨꯖ ꯇꯨꯊ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯨꯖ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯒꯝ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯦ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ), ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Bruxism) .

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯤ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯖꯝ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯅꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯟꯖꯤꯚꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (malocclusion) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (bite adjustment): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯎꯊ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (Surgical for gam disease)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ (Scaling and root planing): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯑꯣꯁ (flap) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯒꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯒꯝ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯒꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯊ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ (`ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯡꯖꯤꯟ (`ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ`)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ (`avulsed tooth`) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (`ER`)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ` ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯨꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯅꯤꯡꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯀꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯖꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!

` ꯂꯨꯖ ꯇꯤꯊ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯒꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯂꯨꯖ ꯇꯨꯊ꯫