ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯇꯣꯜ (Mannitol) ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯇꯣꯜ (Mannitol) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯅꯤꯇꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯅꯤꯇꯣꯜ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
1. ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯕꯤꯛ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ’ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯅꯤꯇꯣꯜ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯛ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ (ꯁꯥꯂꯕꯨꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯤꯇꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
3. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ), ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ | |
| ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ | |
| ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ (mucus)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫ |
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ (20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ) ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯇꯣꯜ (Mannitol) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯇꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5-15ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯏꯛ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ/ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ .
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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