ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯠ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯊꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯁ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ dMMR (ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ DNA Mismatch Repair) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.(ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯍꯥꯏ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ "ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
MSI-H ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
MSI-H ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5%ꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯣꯏꯕ |
| ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
2. ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ. , ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ. , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
꯳.ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯂꯦꯟꯕ
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯣꯟ’/‘ꯑꯣꯐ’ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯐ’ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯕꯤ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ: ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- "ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ" ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment