ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯔ ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ .
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (acute pain)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (chronic pain)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ/ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ/ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯦꯁ , ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯨꯀꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯊ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯈꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ | ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 4ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯩ (` ADD iction`)꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯎꯖ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯁꯣꯞꯔꯣꯗꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯕꯦꯟꯖꯥꯞꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ (`ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ`)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯋꯤꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ` ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯇꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕ
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
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