ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯞꯔꯨꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯞꯔꯨꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ‘ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels) ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ/ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ :
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ / ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯞꯔꯨꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯞꯔꯨꯁꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯗꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯜ, ꯇꯥꯗꯥꯂꯥꯐꯤꯜ)
- ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯒꯨꯌꯥꯠ (ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ)
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯞꯔꯨꯁꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ/ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯞ/ ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤ/ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (Acidosis) | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯊꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ...
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯀꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯞꯔꯨꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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