ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯕꯔꯥ? ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ? ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ (nasal root): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯛꯁ (nasal apex): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (gounded tip) ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯝ (nasal dorsum): ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ/ꯅꯥꯔꯦꯁ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ (Septum) . | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ꯫ |
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯙꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ/ꯀꯟꯆꯥꯏ) | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (bony folds)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯅꯥꯁꯥꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯂꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯐꯤꯚꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ (cartilage) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (ꯍꯦ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ / ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ) | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯗꯔ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ / ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (delicate blood vessels) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (anosmia) .
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥꯁꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Rhinorrhea) .
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯅꯥꯎ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (nasal endoscopy): ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯐꯤꯚꯔ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ)꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ (severe snoring or sleep apnea) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
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