ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ "ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ (Oligospermia) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (1ml) ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 15ꯗꯒꯤ 200 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 15ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ (Oligozoospermia)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯌꯔ (Oligospermia)" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ/ ꯂꯤꯕꯤꯗꯣ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Oligospermia) ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

• ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (UTIs) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STIs) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯣꯅꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HIVꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ (obstructions) : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ (sperm) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ (Hormonal Imbalances): ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯤꯖꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: `(ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯐꯦꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯥꯔꯁꯦꯅꯤꯛ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ, ꯂꯤꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁꯦꯂꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯅꯕꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

꯴.ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (BMI): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(BMI)`ꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ 25ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ: ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯃꯔꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

꯵.ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Varicoceles) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯱꯰ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯴ꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯒꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ) .

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (Oligospermia) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ .
• ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (Varicoceles) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(In Vitro Fertilization - IVF)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ꯱꯰ `(ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ꯱꯰)`
• ꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯥꯔꯅꯤꯇꯤꯟ `(ꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯥꯔꯅꯤꯇꯤꯟ)`꯫
• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯤ
• ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ
• ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ `(ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ)`꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ, 100% ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯔꯁ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ, ꯂꯦꯃꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯖꯦꯔꯤꯟ꯫
• ꯒꯣꯖꯤ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯑꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯔ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

(ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯑꯦꯖꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯖꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟ ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯣ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (IVF)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

` ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁꯦꯂꯁ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯑꯦꯖꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫