ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯜꯂꯨꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯜꯂꯨꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ‘ꯗꯣꯅꯔ’ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ‘ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯟꯇ’ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯸ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯷꯵ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ : ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

꯱.ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ (Brainstem death) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ (ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ) .

ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯟꯇ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

꯵.ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯅꯥꯔꯦꯜ (open casket funeral)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

꯶.ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯄꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ (ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ (Organ transplant rejection) . ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫